Components Of Energy Supply Chain - 1383 Words

Introduction Components of energy supply chain The Energy Supply Chain comprises of three broad components including energy commodity, network services, and retail services. Energy commodity refers to the examples of available energy sources in the economy. The USA relies on petroleum, gas and electricity power sources to drive the other critical infrastructures. The authorities oversee the distribution of power using secure network services. The interconnected supply channels of power involve extracting energy from production and storage points for the purpose of sharing it among end users. Also, such linkages represent metering and billing for the usage. Finally, the retail services are the end point of the supply chain that reaches the consumers while managing price risks in the supply chain. Therefore, retailers control the interplay of supply and demand on behalf of all the supply chain participants. Participants The government’s concern, through the Office of the President, is to streamline flaws in the energy supply chain through regulating market players in the supply process. An energy supplier must hold a certificate of amount after a rigorous vetting process by Energy Regulators in the State. The FBI and the Homeland Security have access to certification qualification of suppliers in the energy sector. The contributors include electricity generators, gas producers, transmission network service providers, distribution network service providers, retailers andShow MoreRelatedEnergy Scene : Global Warming, Reserve Depletion, Security Concerns And The Rising Energy Prices1314 Words   |  6 PagesENERGY SCENE OVERVIEW Oil and gas energies are considered nowadays the main drivers of the economic growth and development in a global level. Oil consumption has witnessed an exponential growth since the 1900’s, where it was first discovered. More efforts are targeted towards the optimization of the exploration and refining operations in order to satisfy the continuously growing demand. The world population estimates developed by the UN suggest that the world population will reach 9.1 billion byRead MoreGlobal Supply Chain Management : Apple Inc.1716 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction Global supply chain management is a complex business function that requires the company can manage multiple supply chain partners around the world. It is easy to identify that global supply chains can have more opportunities to meet specific challenges and risks comparing with domestic supply chains, such as culture shocks with suppliers and longer delivery time. Thus, the aim of this report is to analyse some global supply chain risks by using Apple Inc. as a case study. In the firstRead MoreTesla Motors, Inc.1488 Words   |  6 PagesTesla is an American automotive and energy Storage Company that not only manufactures and design EV’S but also manufactures electric powertrain components and battery products. The company believes that after a century of invention of internal combustion engine, automobile manufacturers face a wide challenge in the industry. The gasoline fuelled car has created environmental issues and forces the nation to import more oil from foreign nation’s thus selling fuel at volatile prices to the consumersRead MoreSupply Chain Management : Logistics Management1576 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Supply Chain Management means the sourcing and procurement, conversion and all logistics management activities through the planning and management of all activities. Importantly it also considers the co-ordination and collaboration with channel partners including suppliers, intermediaries, third-party service provides and customers across the world. Elements of the Global Supply Chain Management: Read MoreCase Study : Patagonia, Inc.1633 Words   |  7 Pagesundertaking in order to lessen its impact on the environment through its product design and processes, ensure the fair treatment of all those involved in their supply chain, while increasing profits. A company’s supply chain is vital to its ability to successfully maintain their sustainability in an ever changing and fast paced environment. A supply chain is defined as the facilities, functions, and activities involved in producing and delivering a product or service from suppliers to customers (RussellRead MoreEconomic And Environmental Performance Of Vendor-Verhouse Gas ( VMI ) Supply Chains1295 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental issues, mainly greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, are the result of the excessive use of energy in production systems. The scarcity of resources, governmental regulations, and public awareness on sustainability make them expensive to companies. The speed of producing items (production rate) impacts GHG emissions generation in manufacturing, i.e. usually faster production results in more emissions, which is controllable in many cases. The production rate also affects the process qualityRead MoreDell Level 5/Level 4 Manufacturing978 Words   |  4 Pagesseparate transportation cost (3) US transportation cost are cost required to transport the motherboard from the U.S. to the SLC and to the 3rd-party integrator (4) inventory holding cost at SLC (5) Local integration cost to integrate two separate components. After this it is needed that after the motherboard within the chassis after integration returns to the 3rd-party. Since the 3rd-party does not have effective equipment to perform tests, the defect rate is high, which will return in higher reworkRead MoreApple Business Model And Corporate Social Responsibility1577 Words   |  7 Pagescom Key partnerships: All the elements, device layout, collection activities that form part of Apple’ core products derive from other nations that USA alone (Mitchell, 2014, p17).These Infrastructure constitute Apple Inc. partners network for their supply chain.These include: cellular service provider, app stores designers, manufacturer, publishers; music, television and movie industries (Noren, 2013). During the year 2014, Apple Inc. affiliation with various firms amounted to 200. The iPhone developmentRead MoreThe Resilience Of Energy Supply Chain1588 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION In the era of globalisation supply chains are getting more lengthy and complex hence they are now more vulnerable to disruptions. The resilience of energy supply chain by Luca Urciuoli, Sangeeta Mohanty, Juha Hintsa and Else Gerine Boekesteijn Accepted on 24 September,2013 takes in account how various companies take preventions against supply chain disruptions or security threats and how they manage their supply chain in case a disruption occurs, it also exchanges views on European unionRead MoreDesign for Riordan Manufacturing1115 Words   |  5 Pages scrap materials, energy waste, etc. Mold fabrication department produces mold required for manufacturing custom pieces according to the design supplied by the R amp; D department in San Jose, CA. Third-party vendor supplies the customized fabric pieces if Georgia or China plants manufacture designs. Mold fabrication department applies the grinding, cutting or etching operation for creating processed metals. The waste materials from p rocess are scrapped material, oils, energy, etc in which hazardous

Alexander Graham Bell A Short Biography Essay - 1636 Words

Alexander Graham Bell: A Short Biography Upon hearing the name Alexander Graham Bell, we remember the inventor of the telephone. However, Alexander was much more than just the inventor of the telephone. As a matter of fact he was an audiologist. His family was the leading authorities in elocution and speech correction. He had improved and carried on his families business, along with his brothers. Alexander had created the phone at an early age among inventors- only 29. Later in his career Bell has worked on a variety of inventions and all inventions have become successful. Bell experimented with electrically reproducing sounds. Much of Bells career was devoted to education of the deaf and to production of electronic devices to help†¦show more content†¦He adopted the name Graham at the age of 11 when he met a family friend from Cuba with the name Graham. With the permission of his father he adopted Graham as a middle name to distinguish himself from the rest of the family. Alexander Graham Bell’s childhood was filled with imagination, and most of them to do with what he heard. He thought whatever he heard was what anything even what an inanimate object had to say. Alexander sat with his dog, laughing at the remark he heard coming from the dogs mouth. Ow ah oo ga ma ma, but Alexanders imaginative ears swore he heard the dog say, How are you grandmamma? To create the sound Alexander moved the dogs voice box around to cause vibrations, which make the speaking-like sounds with the movement of the jaw. This was a major influence on Alexanders life yet to come. After studying sound waves, Bell and his to brothers made a machine that sounded so realistic that people actually thought the Bells had a newborn. He could even massage his dog’s vocal cords to say, How are you, grandma? by pushing on his mouth and vocal cords. His young childhood imagination came through. He was always interested in sound and at a young age he learned to play the piano- a very common instrument. He also had a love for science and at elementary school in Scotland he began observing and dissecting animals. He experimented with his dog byShow MoreRelatedThe Library Tab On The Bucks County Community College Website1833 Words   |  8 Pagesarticle seems to educate children on the history of the telephone. I chose this article because it was a short general summary on the history of the telephone and about Alexander Grah am Bell. This article did not provide all the details I needed for my paper but was good overview of information I could use in my paper. The next article I used was also from EBSCOhost called â€Å"Thank You, Mr. Bell† by Brian Croft. Croft is a consultant of the Towers Perrin in Toronto. The article was published by WorkforceRead MoreThomas Edison Biography1828 Words   |  8 Pagescollege lectures and became fascinated on the ideas of â€Å"multiplexing,† which ultimately were the beginning stages of the telephone (Guthridge 98). During this time, Edison acquainted himself with Benjamin Bredding, a young, future assistant to Alexander Graham Bell and the brain behind many of his inventions. Bredding â€Å"provided Thomas with the detailed introduction and understanding of the state-of-the-art of the harmonograph and the multiplex transmitter† (Beals). Edison soon was in debt and close toRead MoreThe Story of My Life1693 Words   |  7 Pagesauthor’s life, as it was written when she was still a college student. It is, however, a unique account of one young woman’s passage from almost total despair to success in a world mostly populated by hearing and seeing people. This book is relatively short, but the modern editions also include letters written by and to Helen Keller and an analysis of her education from a later standpoint. The Story of My Life begins with Keller’s vague memories of early childhood. She was born in 1880 in Alabama, anRead MoreFiber Optic Communication Essay2723 Words   |  11 Pagesthe Laser Beam. The Light Emitting Diodes (LED) are characteristically extremely cheap. Additionally, they produce pure light that is of the required wavelength. LEDs, therefore, are used for short distance and low powerapplications like local area networks. This means that LEDs are extremely suitable for short distances and speeds of up to 100Mb/sec. Of all the light produced by these diodes, only about 1% is considered useful for the cable. This is regarded as good enough and suitable for the smallRead MoreBiography Maria Montessori2366 Words   |  10 PagesChiaravalle, Italy on August 31, 1870. Though most of the information on Marias childhood seems to be uncertain, with disagreeing dates, contradictions and omissions, I found a majority of the information about her childhood in Maria Montessor i: A Biography by Rita Kramer (1976). Her father was Alessandro Montessori who was an old fashioned gentleman of conservative temper and military habits. (Kramer, 1976, p. 22). He was a soldier in his youth and a civil servant later in life. Her mother was aRead MoreMaria Montessori Her Life and Work5375 Words   |  22 Pagesher medical training, why, where, etc? ïÆ'Ëœ When she was ready to graduate she was very drawn to the study of biological sciences her family were shocked to say the least but her father was very disapproving of her desire to study medicine he stopped short of forbidding her to continue with this idea. ïÆ'Ëœ Maria first checked with the University of Rome and spoke to â€Å"Dr Guido Bacelli the head of the board of education†. Dr Bacelli explained to her in no uncertain terms that her desire to study medicineRead MoreAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 PagesExplain why they continued to arrive to America. (10pts) 2. Assess the extent to which the Great Awakening, an intensely religious movement, contributed to the development of separation between church and state in America. (10pts) 3. Identify the short-term and long-term consequences of the American colonists seeking foreign markets for their exports? (10pts) 4. Write your definition of democracy. The use this definition to create a T-chart to analyze the validity of democracy developing in colonialRead MoreTheories of Organizational Behavior10512 Words   |  43 Pagesbroader set of relationships, some inside the organization and some across the organization’s borders. A diverse set of modern management theories pays homage to Follett on this point. Chester Barnard Chester Barnard, who was president of New Jersey Bell Telephone Company, introduced the idea of the informal organization — cliques (exclusive groups of people) that naturally form within a company. He felt that these informal organizations provided necessary and vital communication functions for theRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesto ideas that are developed within the chapter. The chapter so far These are provided at key points in the chapter. They provide the reader with a summary of the issues that have been covered in the chapter and a link with the next part. Biography These are designed to provide a brief intellectual history of key figures in organization theory. They provide an indication of the ways in which different theorists . xvi Preface developed their understanding of organization and socialRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesstock price excludes information that is privately held by the Wrm that may be informative about the manager’s performance. Third, as has been demonstrated in the last few years, management can inXuence stock price, 32 BAIMAN at least in the short term, through earnings manipulations.18 These are all important reasons to question a total reliance on stock-based performance measurement and compensation for management. Contract theory-based analysis provides a more subtle and more general argument

Depth Scales Free Essays

16. 7 Depth Scales * Explain what is meant by a â€Å"hypnotic depth scale. † * Give examples and explain the issues relating to the use of depth scales When discussing the topic of hypnotic depth they are referring to how ‘deep’ the subject is/can go into hypnosis and what is possible at that perceived level of depth. We will write a custom essay sample on Depth Scales or any similar topic only for you Order Now If you do the research you will find lots of different scales of depth, here I have taken the scale from the coursework provided by Adam Eason School of Therapeutic Hypnosis which upon research appears to originally come from Harry Arons, 1961 1. Hypnoidal – heavy muscle and relaxed nerves – drowsiness – awareness (got out of bed feeling). 2. Light hypnosis – physical response to suggestions – mind focused on suggestions – reacts to arm, etc. rigidity. 3. Medium Hypnosis – deeply relaxed – subject will not speak unless asked – unable to perform actions unless asked to do move arm – rise from chair – move head. 4. Profound Hypnosis (deep hypnosis) – partial amnesia when awakened – posthypnotic suggestions can be submitted – numbing parts of the body (ANALGESIA). 5. Somnambulism – total amnesia and anaesthesia is possible – age regression is possible – positive hallucinations possible. . Profound Somnambulism – removal of programmed information – posthypnotic suggestions – most all suggestions are carried out without questions. Often referred to as a coma state! Difficult to get out of this state – may need to bribe unconscious mind (you will not be allowed o experience this again unless†¦) Now, in 1961, the above scale may have seemed perfectly accurate and as time passes, more and more discoveries are being made about hypnosis and one of those discoveries is that some, if not all of the intended suggestions can easily be obtained at a lower level of depth or lighter trance as is suggested. For instance, amnesia and ideomotor suggestions can take place within light hypnosis and I also know this personally from experiencing this myself from both being a subject and a facilitator of hypnosis. There have also been many scales of susceptibility created to test suggestibility within the ‘depth’ of hypnosis or trance that the subject is in. One particularly scale is the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale created in 1938 which created 3 forms, A, B and C on which consisted of varying levels of tests to be given to the subject. The below list is the example of form A 1 Postural Sway 2 Eye Closure 3 Hand Lowering (left) Immobilisation (right arm) 5 Finger Lock 6 Arm Rigidity (left arm) 7 Hands Moving Together 8 Verbal Inhibition (name) 9 Hallucination (fly) 10 Eye Catalepsy 11 Post-hypnotic (changes chairs) 12 Amnesia There are many more of these scales available for research but I have shown the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale as a prime example of what they consist of. A big issue with the depth scale is does really exist? Are there really levels of hypnosis? I cannot prove it either way, but in therapy, do we need to, If the client believes through our suggestion that they are going deeper, then isn’t real to them. How to cite Depth Scales, Papers

Australian Taxation Practical Introduction -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Australian Taxation Practical Introduction? Answer: Introducation Fringe benefits have been defined by Brownlee (2016) as an added advantage given by the employer which comes along with the money wage and salary gained by the employees as the compensation for their services. A few typical examples of a fringe benefit are a car provided to the employee or additional health care cost of the employee borne by the employer. A fringe benefit tax results out of a fringe benefit. This tax is calculated separate to income tax for a period of 1st April to 31st March. The provisions of the Fringe benefits Tax assessment Act 1986 provide rules to determine the Taxable value of fringe benefits. Any benefit which is additional to the basic salary of the employee provided by the employer is to be considered as a fringe benefit as also discussed by the judge in the case of John Holland Group Pty Ltd Anor v. Commissioner of Taxation [2015] FCAFC 82. The FBTAA through sub-section 7(1) set out provisions towards a car fringe benefit. According to the section a car is considered as fringe benefit if it is given by the employer and is held by the employee for a private use purpose or if the purpose for which the car has been given is a private use purpose. It is irrelevant whether the car is put to private use by the employee or any person associated with them (Morgan Mortimer and Pinto 2013). The FBTAA through section 9 sets out provisions for calculating the taxable value of fringe benefit of the car by a process which is called statutory formula method. Under this process the cars cost is required for the calculation. No consideration is provided under the process to the public or private use of the car by the employee or his associates. The FBTAA through sub-section 10A and 10B sets out provisions for calculating the taxable value of fringe benefit of the car under a process called the operating cost method. The cars operating cost is required for calculation of tax under this process. Contrary to the statutory method the private and public use of the car is separately considered for calculation under this method (Oestreich and Keane 2016). The statutory rate is used for the purpose of multiplication with the cost of the car to derive the fringe benefit tax. The present statutory rate subsequent to the budget of 2011 for all cars is 20%. The FBTAA through subsection 11(1) states that to calculate the deemed depreciation a rate of 25% needs to be applied. Subsection 11(2) states that to calculate the deemed interest a statutory rate of 5.65% need to be applied. The methods yielding the lower value is used for the purpose of tax computation (Finkelstein 2014). Application of relevant law In the given situation it has been stated that Charlie works as an employee of shiny homes Pty Ltd. The employer provided the employee with 4 wheel drive sedan valued at $70,000 on 1st September. This means that the car is a fringe benefit. Thus the computation of fringe benefit tax is to be done under statutory and operating cost method. It can been seen in the situation that the formula which provides a lower value of fringe benefit tax is the statutory formula and as per the above discussed legal provisions this method has to be considered for taxable value of car fringe benefit. It has been provided in the case study that Charlie had parked the car his garage in the evening and subsequently in a private parking. Thus under FBTAA section 39 A as the parking is not done in a place owned by the employer it is not liable for car parking fringe benefit tax. However the employer is liable to pay tax in relation to the accommodation provided to the employee for honeymoon purpose. In the case study it has been provided that Allan and Betty want to change their house and thus they have sold their Melbourne home and bought a large house in central Victoria. As there is no profit involved in this case there is no chance of any income tax implications (Schenk 2016). Bettys income as a part time accountant and Allans income as a locum doctor is liable under section 6.5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 to be considered for tax calculation (Pyrmont 2014). The popularity with Allan has among is client makes him receive scones and cakes as a token of appreciation addition to his fee. However as these items do not have market value they are not considered for income tax assessment. However as the wine which Allan has received is worth $360 it is liable to be assessed for income tax under ITAA 1997. According to Pope (2016) a hobby is a leisure or pastime activity which is carried out in a spare time for pleasure or recreation. However a business activity is as a whole commercial in nature and has the intention of making profit. There are certain indicators which have been provided by taxation rulingTR 79/11 used to differentiate between a hobby and a business. These are as follows Whether the purpose or character of the activity is significantly commercial Whether there is more than just intention to indulge in the business by the person Whether the purpose of the purpose is to make profit and there is a prospect of profit in the activity Whether there is regularity and repetition involved in the activity Whether the activity is similar to a hobby or a business activity Whether the activity is planned and organization so that it can make money Whether the activity is described better as a hobby These provisions had been discussed by the court in the case of Vartuli v. Chief Commissioner of State Revenue (NSW) [2015] NSWCA 372 where the court held that any activity for the purpose of making profit is a business. As per Jones v Federal Commissioner of Taxation - [1963] HCA 17 when a hobby turns into a business the profit derived from it are considered under Income tax assessment. It has been provided in the situation that the hobby of Betty of making Marmalade has turned into a business as she now has the intention of making profit. In addition the activity is subjected to repetition and recurrence. Thus the profit made by her would be assessed for the purpose of computing income tax under ITAA 1997. According to the Australian Taxation office, Trade exchanges and Barter System is subjected to same GST and tax implications which are imposed on any other regular credit or cash transactions. These provisions are also discussed through the case of Sterling Guardian Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation - [2006] FCAFC 12. Thus the barter system which has been entered upon by Betty and Allan is subjected to have the same implications as any credit or cash transaction under GST and ITAA. References Brownlee, W.E., 2016.Federal Taxation in Australia. Cambridge University Press. Finkelstein, M., 2014. Cases on Federal Taxation (Book Review). Fringe Benefit Tax Assessment Act 1986 (Cth) Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) John Holland Group Pty Ltd Anor v. Commissioner of Taxation [2015] FCAFC 82. Jones v Federal Commissioner of Taxation - [1963] HCA 17 Morgan, A., Mortimer, C. and Pinto, D. 2013.A practical introduction to Australian taxation law. North Ryde [N.S.W.]: CCH Australia Oestreich, N. and Keane, M., 2016. ACCTG 503 Federal Taxation of Individuals. Pope, T.R., 2016.Pearson's Federal Taxation: 2017 Comprehensive. Prentice Hall. Pyrmont, 2014 NSW Australian Taxation Law Cases. Thomson Reuters. Schenk, D.H., 2016.Federal Taxation of S Corporations. Law Journal Press. Sterling Guardian Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation - [2006] FCAFC 12. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D. 2014 (n.d.).Australian taxation law.